Which agency is responsible for enforcing safety and health standards in the workplace?

The agency responsible for enforcing safety and health standards in the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA. This federal agency was established to ensure that employers provide a safe and healthful environment for their workers by enforcing standards and regulations designed to minimize occupational hazards. OSHA conducts inspections, issues citations, and works with organizations to promote compliance with safety and health regulations. This is pivotal as it directly impacts worker safety and well-being across various industries.

In contrast, the other organizations mentioned have different areas of focus. The Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, primarily oversees food safety, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, ensuring these products meet required safety standards. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, focuses on environmental protection and regulation related to air, water, and land. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, or NIOSH, is dedicated to research and information dissemination regarding workplace health and safety but does not have enforcement authority. Therefore, OSHA is the appropriate agency for enforcing workplace safety and health standards.